Школьный этап олимпиады ВсОШ по английскому языку в Москве от 16 сентября 2026 года. Задания, ответы и авторские разборы для учащихся 5–11 классов. Решения с пояснениями для проверки знаний и подготовки.
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Ответы 5-6 класс
Listening comprehension.
Listen to the dialogue between the parents of a boy named Philip and answer the following questions. You will hear the dialogue twice. Now you have 30 seconds to look through the questions.
Now we're ready to start.
— Hey, Anna, do you remember what month it is?
— Of course I do, George. How can I forget our son's birthday? He will turn 11 years old.
— Philip will be 11 in just two weeks? Unbelievable! Let's choose a gift for him while he is at school.
— Good idea! He still loves puzzles, doesn't he? Which puzzle will it be this time?
— I know that he is dreaming of a 3D puzzle. Some kind of model of a famous building. He's never had one like that. Can I show you something on my computer? Here's a great online shop that sells all these puzzles.
— Wow! Look at that! Here, the Moscow Kremlin looks great.
— Actually, Philip told me that he had helped one of his friends make a 3D puzzle of the Moscow Kremlin. You know, his friend John.
— Oh, yes. Well, if he has already done it, let's choose something else. How about Big Ben in London? Or the White House in Washington, D.C.? Do they have them?
— I'm sure they do. Here they are. Wait. They each have over 3,000 pieces and take more than 15 hours to complete. And the pieces are metal. They are not for children.
— No, that won't do. Oh, look! Here's a pretty Russian church. I think it's from St. Petersburg.
— Let's see. Actually, it's St. Basil's Cathedral from Red Square in Moscow. It was built by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century. Philip will love it. He loves history.
— Yes, so it has 1,000 pieces and will take about 10 hours. And the pieces are not metal.
— Perfect! How much is it?
— It's usually $40, but now it's on sale for only $22. It's almost 50% off.
— 45%, to be exact. Great! Go ahead and buy it.
— Done!
You will hear the dialogue again in 30 seconds.
LISTENING
Listen to the dialogue between the parents of a boy named Philip and answer the following questions. You will hear the dialogue twice.
Задание 1. What month is it when the dialogue takes place?
We don’t know.
March.
September.
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Задание 2. What are the names of Philip’s parents?
John and Anna.
We don’t know.
George and Anna.
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Задание 3. How old is Philip when the dialogue takes place?
We don’t know.
11 years old.
10 years old.
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Задание 4. Has Philip ever made a 3-D puzzle — a model of a famous building?
Never.
Yes, his parents gave it to him last birthday.
Only with his friend.
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Задание 5. What is Philip’s friend’s name?
We don’t know.
Peter.
John.
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Задание 6. Where does Philip live?
London.
Washington.
We don’t know.
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Задание 7. From the dialogue we learn that Philip loves …
history.
geography.
art.
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Задание 8. For his coming birthday Philip will get a 3-D puzzle of …
an English clock tower.
an American government building.
a Russian church building.
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Задание 9. Philip’s new puzzle will have …
one thousand pieces.
two thousand pieces.
three thousand pieces.
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Задание 10. Philip’s new puzzle will cost …
22 dollars.
40 dollars.
45 dollars.
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Ответы 7-8 класс
Integrated listening and reading.
Frank and Laura are a brother and sister from New York. Together with their father, they're visiting Moscow. Now listen to the dialogues between Laura, Frank and their father and answer the following seven questions. You will hear the dialogues twice. Now you have 30 seconds to look through the questions.
Now we're ready to start.
— So, how did you like it?
— The singers and dancers were amazing! I've never seen anyone dance that well before!
— And I really liked the building. It's so beautiful inside, especially the lamp.
— It wasn't a lamp, silly. It's called a chandelier.
— Okay, a chandelier.
— I don't know about you two, but I'm exhausted. The opera was four hours long. I'm ready to call it a day. I can't stop yawning.
— I'm not tired at all.
— Me neither. Please, let's do something else.
— But it's already 11 p.m.
— In Moscow.
— That's where we are.
— In New York, it's only 4 p.m. And besides, it's still so light outside. I would never believe it was 11 p.m.
— Yes, it's really light. I'm wide awake.
— That's because you woke up at noon and ignored me when I tried to wake you earlier. Anyway, if we go to bed now, we'll beat the jet lag and wake up early tomorrow.
— Oh, please, Daddy, let's do something fun.
— Yeah, let's go somewhere else. Walk around or something.
— Actually, I've got an idea. We could look at some metro stations.
— Metro? That's what we call the subway in New York, right?
— Exactly.
— Why would anyone want to look at subway stations? They are dirty and crowded.
— You'll see. It's late enough that they won't be crowded now.
— But you always tell us not to take the subway late at night. You say it's dangerous.
— Trust me. Anyway, you have two choices: go back to the hotel or look at some metro stations first.
— Fine, let's see your metro stations. That's definitely better than going to bed.
Station one.
— Wow, look at all these... No, wait. Chande... what?
— Chandeliers.
— Right. One, two, three... Nine. There are nine of them. And I love these pictures on the ceiling. They must be scenes from some old fairy tales or legends. Look at the horses and the knights.
— Those are mosaics. They are not painted pictures.
— Oh, right.
Station two.
— No chandeliers here, but the lamps look as if they were chandeliers.
— Yes, that's so cool. Come here. There are pictures inside them on the ceiling.
— Inside these light fixtures? Let me see. Oh, wow. More mosaics, but very different. Here's a plane.
— And here are some parachutes.
— More planes. They look really old. Such tiny planes.
— And here's a zeppelin over the Kremlin.
— Kids playing with toy planes.
— A factory chimney with thick black smoke.
— More factory chimneys. That's weird. Aren't they supposed to be bad for the environment?
— Back in the 1930s, when this station was built, it was all about industrialization. Nobody really cared about the environment.
— That's bizarre.
— Times change.
Station three.
— Oh, this is fun. This is the best station ever. Who are all these people supposed to be?
— No idea. Maybe they represent different professions.
— Oh, I love this chicken. Isn't it cute?
— I think the dog is cute. I want to touch its nose. It's so shiny.
Station four.
— Look, this station is modern.
— I know. Look at these statues. How do they not fall down? They all look like they are jumping or something.
— Yeah, that's the whole point. Want to try to jump like that?
— I'm kind of tired now.
— What shall we do next? A couple more stations, perhaps?
— I don't know. I think I'm finally ready for bed. How about you, Frank?
— I've seen enough for today.
— Aha! Looks like the jet lag finally caught up with you two after all. And it's not even midnight.
You'll hear the dialogues again in 30 seconds.
Задание 1. Which station is the oldest?
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 2. Which station is the newest?
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 3. Mark all the stations where you can see images of military people.
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 4. Which two stations share the same architect?
Mayakovskaya and Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
Komsomol’skaya and TsSKA
Taganskaya and Mayakovskaya
Taganskaya and Tsvetnoy Boulevard
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Задание 5. Which of the stations received a prize?
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 6. Match the decorative elements with the stations.
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii Station
Mayakovskaya Station
TsSKA Station
Komsomolskaya Station
Tsvetnoy Boulevard Station
Taganskaya Station
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Task 2
Now listen to the dialogues between Laura, Frank and their father and answer the following seven questions. You will hear the dialogues twice.
Задание 7. Before going to look at the metro stations, Laura, Frank and their father were most likely …
in the Pushkin Museum
at the Bolshoi Theatre
in the Kremlin museums
at the Moscow Conservatory
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Задание 8. When Laura and Frank’s father says, “I’m ready to call it a day”, he wants to say that …
it is still too light outside, even though it’s evening.
he has chosen a day for some activity.
he wants to go to bed.
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Задание 9. What month does the dialogue most likely take place in?
January.
June.
November.
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Задание 10. The first station they visited was …
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 11. The second station they visited was …
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 12. The third station they visited was …
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Задание 13. The fourth and last station they visited was …
Mayakovskaya
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Ploshchad’ Revolutsii
TsSKA
Taganskaya
Komsomol’skaya
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Ответы 9-11 класс
Listening comprehension.
Listen to an extract from a radio programme about the animals we are closely related to and do tasks 1 to 15. You will hear the text twice. Listen to the text for the first time and answer questions 1 to 6. Now you have 30 seconds to look through the questions.
[Пауза 30 секунд.]
Now we begin.
Are we more closely related to cats or dogs?
They sleep on our beds, steal our food, and generally rule the house. Between them, cats and dogs make up two-thirds of pet ownership worldwide. But which of the two companion animals are we more closely related to?
The answer depends on how you look at the question.
“From an evolutionary perspective, we are equally related to dogs and cats,” Mark Springer, a professor emeritus of evolution, ecology and organismal biology at the University of California, Riverside, told Live Science in an email.
Cats, dogs, and humans are all mammals. In the mammalian family tree, which maps out how different mammal species are related to one another, both cats and dogs belong to the order Carnivora, while humans are primates.
These two groups split from a common ancestor about 90 million to 95 million years ago, Springer said. Meanwhile, cats and dogs split from each other much later, around 55 million years ago.
In terms of common ancestry, “dogs and cats are more closely related to mammals such as pangolins, horses, cows, whales, bats, shrews, and moles than they are to humans,” Springer said. And “humans are more closely related to colugos — flying lemurs — tree shrews, rabbits, rats, and mice than they are to cats and dogs.”
Another way of deciding which species we are more closely related to is through a genetic lens.
If you measure how much the DNA code has changed over time, humans are about equally related to cats and dogs, William Murphy, a comparative genomicist at Texas A&M University, told Live Science in an email.
However, scientists also compare how DNA strands are organized within chromosomes. Here, a difference emerges.
Murphy explained that the ancestors of modern-day dogs went through extensive chromosome rearrangements over evolutionary time. Such rearrangements are not unique to dogs. They occur across different animal and plant species, though scientists don't fully understand why some lineages rearrange faster than others.
Cats, on the other hand, retain the genome organization that's closer to ours. “In terms of how genes are arranged within chromosomes, humans and cats are twice as similar to each other as humans are to dogs,” he said.
Because the way DNA is organized affects how genes are switched on and off, cats may be a better model than dogs for understanding human gene regulation, Murphy said.
That also makes them useful for studying genetic diseases. For example, polycystic kidney disease occurs in both humans and cats, and treatments developed for cats could help inform therapies for people.
Cats may also provide clues about cancer. A recent study found that cancer-related genes in cats are strikingly similar to those in humans, both in number and variety. One notable example involves a gene called FBXW7, which was mutated in more than half of the feline mammary tumors studied. In humans, mutations in the same gene are linked to worse outcomes in breast cancer.
That said, dogs are also used to model and analyze human illness, including Alzheimer's disease, idiopathic epilepsy, eye disease, and heart disease.
Although cats may share more similarities with humans in gene regulation, to date, more research has focused on dogs. This may be due in part to the fact that the complete feline genome became available later than the canine genome, as well as historical bias. Cats have long been perceived as less cooperative in research settings.
So, which are we more closely related to? From an evolutionary standpoint, it's a tie. But genetically, at least in terms of genome structure, we are closer to cats.
You have 30 seconds to check your answers.
LISTENING
Listen to an extract from a radio programme about the animals we are closely related to and do tasks 1—15. You will hear the text twice. Listen to the text for the first time and answer questions 1—6.
Задание 1. According to the speaker, when did the ancestors of humans and the ancestors of cats and dogs last share a common ancestor?
5 million years ago.
90—95 million years ago.
55 million years ago.
100 million years ago.
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Задание 2. Which of the following animals are cats and dogs more closely related to than to humans?
Pangolins, horses, cows, whales, bats, shrews, and moles.
Rabbits, rats, and mice.
Primates.
Colugos and tree shrews.
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Задание 3. Why might cats be a better model than dogs for studying human gene regulation?
Because cats are more cooperative in research.
Because their genome organization is closer to humans’.
Because they live longer.
Because they have more chromosomes.
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Задание 4. Which disease is mentioned in the article as occurring in both humans and cats?
Alzheimer’s disease.
Polycystic kidney disease.
Idiopathic epilepsy.
Heart disease.
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Задание 5. What does the article suggest about the gene FBXW7?
It causes Alzheimer’s disease.
It is responsible for eye disease in dogs.
It is only found in cats.
Mutations in this gene are linked to worse outcomes in breast cancer in humans and were found in feline tumors.
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Задание 6. According to the article, why has more research historically focused on dogs than on cats?
Cats are more expensive to keep in labs.
Dogs have more genetic diseases.
Dogs have a larger brain.
The canine genome was sequenced earlier, and dogs are seen as more cooperative.
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Listen to the text for the second time and answer questions 7—15.
Задание 7. Cats and dogs make up one-third of all pet ownership worldwide.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 8. Mark Springer, teaches ecology and organismal biology at the University of California.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 9. From an evolutionary perspective, humans are more closely related to cats than to dogs.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 10. The order Carnivora includes cats, dogs and some other mammals.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 11. The ancestors of modern-day dogs went through extensive chromosome rearrangements over evolutionary time.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 12. Cats have a genome organization that is closer to that of humans than dogs do.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 13. The article states that treatments for polycystic kidney disease in cats could help inform therapies for people.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 14. Dogs are never used to model human illnesses.
True
False
Not Stated
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Задание 15. The article mentions that cats are generally perceived as more cooperative than dogs in research settings.
True
False
Not Stated
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